Intrinsicly evisculate emerging cutting edge scenarios redefine future-proof e-markets demand line
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Intrinsicly evisculate emerging cutting edge scenarios redefine future-proof e-markets demand line
Plastic products have become an intricate part of our daily lives. The plastic waste collection runs into tons and still, we don’t have adequate mechanisms to recycle all the plastic waste that has been generated. From toys to films, wrapping materials, bags, clothing, household products etc. – plastic is used in almost anything and everything. Thus, a plastic waste recycler plant seems to be an attractive opportunity for entrepreneurs. But how to set up plastic waste recycler plant in India?
Following are some of the basic requirements for setting up plastic waste recycler plant:
Dismantling Infrastructure: As there is manual and mechanical dismantling, the workforce and machinery associated with it can be deployed based on the waste items required. This is so because the dismantled material is divided into two categories. The first category is waste which can be recycled, whereas the other category is reuse material. As the dismantling process is part of the recycling procedure, the dismantler needs various licenses and certificates to operate the system so that it can be ensured that there is little waste produced and the environment is safe. Waste management obligations for dismantling include proper setup, use of equipment, labelling requirements, pollution NOC and authorization to dismantle waste from the concerned SPCB.This is an essential step when considering for e-waste recycling plant setup in India.
Recycling: E-waste composition usually found in electronic waste has been divided into various categories. The categories are usable metals (iron and steel, used for casings and frames), non-ferrous metals (copper and aluminum), glass screens, plastic waste, functional electronic components and others (rubber, wood, ceramic etc.). The e-waste recycling plant will have to work on an effective mechanism to segregate and process obsolete electronic scrap without losing many precious metals in an eco-friendly manner. As recycling and refurbishment activities can be found in the same business model, the legal obligations arising out of this activity will include obtaining authorization to refurbish electronics, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change(MoEF&CC) license to import, export (if applicable), Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) authorization in case refurbished items are procured for selling in the market, pollution NOC from concerned SPCB.
Recovery: Recovery methods can also be implemented while establishing an e-waste recycling plant in India. These methods can include setups for pyro metallurgy, hydrometallurgy and knowledge of electrochemistry. However, mechanical processing and physical separation are the most crucial in deciding the actual processing route setting up the plant. Metal extraction and purification methods are also employed in an e-waste recycling facility.
Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility (TSDF): The scrap generated in the dismantling process requires treatment, stabilization and disposal of hazardous waste. In many cases, the recycling facilities must take the assistance of other waste treatment facilities to dispose of the non-recyclable waste profitably. For instance, disposing of hazardous waste is complex and needs a Treatment Storage and Disposal facility (TSDF). E-waste contains more than 1000 substances, many of which are highly toxic. About 70% of heavy metals, including mercury and cadmium, found in soil are of electronic origin.
Recycling Network: If the facility owner decides to include all the stages mentioned above, comprehensive planning of the management of e-waste will be needed. This will consist of the recyclable potential of e-waste, which is specific for each appliance. But skipping any of these is not the right decision when thinking about establishing an e-waste recycling plant.
Setting up an e-waste recycling plant requires approaching the respective SPCB to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) as per the Air and Water Act. The NOC will be given in 2 stages, i.e. Consent to Establish (CTE) that is issued before the setting up of the facility and Consent to Operate (CTO) before the facility can start operating.
To acquire Hazardous Waste Management Authorization, the applicant must file Form 1 at the SPCB’s official site after creating a registration ID. Form 1 for authorization for the e-waste recycling plant is to be submitted with the required documents. After receiving the application, the state pollution control board conduct a proper inquiry regarding the regulations given in the rules and inspect the document submitted by the applicant. The inspection can also be in the form of a field visit by authorized personnel.
For TSDF facility authorization,all required documents must be submitted along with duly filled Form 1. Any queries or issues in the submitted application are brought to the applicant’s notice by the SPCB. The application is forwarded to the inspecting authority for site inspection. Only after a satisfactory inspection report and addressing all issues raised by the inspector will the document be forwarded to the approving authority. This process is usually completed within 120 days.
TSDF Facility Service can obtain authorization from the SPCB by fulfilling all conditions and submitting the following documents –
Many of India’s e-waste recyclers lack adequate facilities. Only 30% of India’s 75% of e-waste is getting recycled. The collection, storage, and recycling, as well as disposal infrastructures, are in vast demand today.As per the Union Environment Ministry, India, the third largest generator of electronic waste, has only 178 registered e-waste recyclers. The state governments accredit these to process e-waste. But most of the individuals running e-waste recycling businesses in India in the informal sector are also performing dismantling. They also conduct metallurgical processes to extract precious metals without involving treatment and disposal facilities to process the waste generated.
Disposal facilities that are non-existent in the informal sector and the need of the hour are those facilities that can perform all these tasks under one roof. According to research, the global e-waste management market was worth $49,880 million in 2020. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.3% from 2021 to 2028, reaching $143,870 million by 2028. The allied market research conducted the study. The market growth for rare metals, along with their scarcity, has led to a sharp increase in their price.
| End-to-End assistance | Customized and cost-effective plan | Best-in-class client Support |
|---|---|---|
| Green Permits is the leading environmental consultancy with more than fifteen years of experience assisting waste management businesses. Setting up your e-waste recycling plant hassle-free and swiftly with expert assistance is just a click away. | We offer cost-effective and personalized packages for catering for the specific needs of your e-waste business plan under one roof. We provide end-to-end assistance for all legal requirements and documentation in a streamlined fashion, saving our clients time and money. | Our client relationship executives ensure a precise, seamless, and positive experience throughout your application journey. We have a strong presence in major cities of the country that enable us to follow best practices in the industry. |