Battery Import Compliance in India: A Practical EPR Checklist

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A Delhi-based electronics importer recently called us in a panic. His battery shipment — worth nearly ₹38 lakh — was held at the port because customs flagged it for “Missing CPCB EPR Registration”.
He assumed EPR only applied to manufacturers.
But under India’s Battery Waste Management Rules, importers are legally treated as “Producers” — and the compliance starts before the first shipment lands.

This blog is written exactly for importers like him who want a simple, no-confusion guide.

Battery Import

Battery Importer Compliance in India

Importing batteries into India today comes with strict compliance expectations. Under the Battery Waste Management Rules (2022 & 2025 amendments), any importer of battery or equipment containing battery must register as a “Producer” on the CPCB Battery EPR Portal.

Why it matters:

  • Customs can hold or reject consignments
  • EPR targets apply from the year you start importing
  • You must maintain sales records, upload documents, and file annual returns
  • Non-compliance can trigger penalties and even registration revocation

Let’s break it down into a practical, action-oriented checklist.

Key Compliance Actions Before Importing Batteries

Many businesses get stuck because they start compliance after the first shipment.
Here’s the correct order.

1. Confirm if Your Business Is Considered a “Producer”

You are a Producer (and must register) if you:

  • Import batteries under your own brand
  • Import batteries and supply to others under your brand
  • Import battery-powered products (UPS, toys, electronics, EVs, tools, etc.)
  • Import batteries for in-house use in your own facilities

You are not liable for EPR only if:

  • You import batteries but another manufacturer/dealer sells under their own brand

Most importers fall under “Producer with EPR obligations”.

2. Prepare Your Documents Before Applying

Documents required for importer EPR registration:

Document Notes
PAN Company PAN or proprietor’s PAN
GST certificate Address must match application
CIN (if applicable) For companies
IEC (Import Export Code) Mandatory for importers
Authorized signatory ID Aadhaar or PAN
Sales plan / Product list Type of batteries or battery-powered equipment
Brand details Under which battery will be placed on Indian market
Awareness plan (simple PDF) For annual return section
Signature image For digital signing

Keep all PDFs under 2MB for smooth upload.

3. Register on the CPCB Battery EPR Portal

Actions you will complete on the portal:

  • Create login → verify via OTP
  • Fill Part A (company details, brand list, battery types)
  • Upload IEC, PAN, GST, CIN
  • Add battery composition details (Li-ion, lead-acid, Ni-Cd, etc.)
  • Upload sales data (if any)
  • Upload awareness plan
  • Submit self-declarations
  • Pay registration fee (varies by turnover)

Once approved, your Form 1(B) Registration Certificate is issued.

4. Understand Your EPR Obligations

Your EPR is calculated based on:

  • Battery type (portable, automotive, industrial, EV)
  • Chemistry (Li-ion, lead-acid, NiMH, Zinc, etc.)
  • Weight placed in the market
  • Percentage composition of metals
  • Target year (Year 1, 2, 3 …)

Here is a simplified table:

EPR Targets for Importers

Year Target (Recycling / Material Recovery)*
Year 1 5% – 20% depending on category
Year 2 10% – 40%
Year 3 20% – 70%
Year 4 30% – 90%

*Actual targets vary by battery type & chemistry as per CPCB’s Schedule II.

5. Maintain Sales Records — Especially Weight in KG

Most importers only track “units” but the EPR portal requires:

  • Battery weight (kg)
  • Sales invoices
  • Brand name
  • Battery type
  • Battery composition
  • Equipment details (if battery comes inside a product)

This is critical for meeting targets and filing returns.

6. File Annual Returns by 30 June Every Year

Every importer must file:

  • Annual Return (mandatory)
  • Quarterly Returns (not always required for all producers)

Returns include:

  • Sales data
  • Battery placed in market
  • Recycled material procured
  • Awareness activities
  • EPR certificate purchases

Missed returns = non-compliance + penalty exposure.

Importer Compliance Checklist

Stage Action
Before Import Register as Producer on CPCB EPR portal
  Keep IEC, PAN, GST, CIN ready
  Check battery type, chemistry, weight
  Know your EPR target for the year
At Import Stage Ensure brand information matches documents
  Keep invoices ready for customs queries
  Maintain battery composition data
Post-Import Update sales data regularly
  Purchase EPR certificates from registered recyclers (if needed)
  File annual return by 30 June
  Keep records for 5+ years

Compliance Risks Importers Face if They Ignore the Rules

Risk Impact on Business
Shipment holds at port Delay of weeks → demurrage charges
Rejection of import consignment Forced re-export or destruction
Environmental Compensation (EC) Financial penalty based on non-compliance
Registration suspension No legal right to import battery-based products
Loss of tenders / OEM partnerships Large companies only work with compliant partners
Reputational risk Compliance is now part of supplier onboarding checks

Conclusion

Battery import compliance isn’t as complicated as it appears — but timing is everything.
If you register early, maintain proper records, and follow a simple checklist, your operations stay smooth and risk-free.

If you delay, even one shipment can trigger unnecessary penalties, delays, or business interruptions.

For Indian importers, EPR is not optional — it’s a core compliance requirement.

Need Help With Battery Import EPR Registration?

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📧 wecare@greenpermits.in

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FAQs

The first step is registering as a Producer on the CPCB Battery EPR Portal. Importers automatically fall under the “Producer” category, so EPR registration is mandatory before importing batteries.

Yes. Importers must obtain EPR Registration and later meet recycling targets by purchasing EPR certificates from CPCB-registered recyclers. Without this, imports can be stopped at customs and penalized.

Importers need: GST certificate, Company PAN, CIN, Authorized person KYC, IEC, and consent/authorization if applicable. All documents must be uploaded in PDF format during registration.

Targets are calculated using past-year sales data, battery chemistry percentage, and CPCB-defined recovery factors. Once you submit your sales/import data, the portal auto-generates your EPR obligation.

CPCB may suspend registration, impose environmental compensation, and block future imports. Repeat violations can lead to cancellation of registration for up to a year.