Vehicle Scrapping Plant Setup in Gujarat

Three years ago, Shivam AutoReclaim Pvt. Ltd., a small workshop outside Ahmedabad, struggled to keep up with the changing scrappage rules. Customers were asking for digital documentation, insurance companies insisted on dealing only with authorized centres, and even the local transport office began redirecting end-of-life vehicles to certified scrapping facilities.
Seeing this shift, the founder, Mehul, realized that vehicle scrapping was no longer a backyard business. It was becoming a compliance-driven, technology-enabled industry — and Gujarat was emerging as one of the most promising states to enter this sector.
This blog is written for entrepreneurs like Mehul who want clarity on how to set up a compliant, profitable Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility (RVSF) in Gujarat.

RVSF Plant setup in Gujrat

Gujarat’s Strong Auto Manufacturing & Recycling Ecosystem

Gujarat has evolved into one of India’s most strategically positioned industrial states for recycling and automotive activities. The automobile ecosystem built around Sanand and the extensive metal-recycling belts in Vapi, Hazira, and Kutch create an ideal environment for setting up a scrapping plant.

Why Gujarat stands out:

  • The state hosts major OEMs, ancillary units, and supply-chain vendors, creating steady inflow of test vehicles, factory rejects, and buyback stock.
  • Gujarat’s industrial corridors link major urban clusters (Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot), enabling inexpensive logistics for both inflow and scrap sales.
  • Ports such as Kandla and Mundra bring in accidental or flood-damaged imported vehicles, which strengthen raw-material availability.
  • A strong recycling culture, existing scrap-processing industries, and a business-friendly regulatory environment accelerate project viability.

Business relevance

For new investors, Gujarat offers the trifecta of vehicle supply, industrial infrastructure, and favourable land availability, lowering entry barriers compared to many other states.

Ideal Locations: Sanand, Dahej, Vapi, Hazira, Kandla

Choosing the right location determines operating cost, approval timelines, and access to ELVs (end-of-life vehicles). Gujarat’s industrial belts offer several high-potential options.

Sanand (Ahmedabad District)

Sanand is one of India’s most developed auto-manufacturing clusters. A scrapping unit here benefits from proximity to OEMs, high urban vehicle density, and fleet operators. The region also offers quick access to labour and engineering support.

Hazira & Surat Belt

Surat’s industrial region has a mature metal-recycling ecosystem. Existing RVSFs in the area indicate strong market acceptability. Industries in Hazira consume large quantities of processed scrap, providing downstream buyers for dismantled metal.

Vapi & Dahej Industrial Estates

These regions are known for industrial estates with better land affordability. They house several metal-processing and plastic-recycling units, which aligns well with a scrapping facility’s output streams.

Kandla / Gandhidham

Being port-driven zones, these areas witness steady inflow of damaged, abandoned, or seized vehicles. For investors, this ensures consistent supply, which stabilizes plant utilization throughout the year.

Business insight

A well-placed RVSF in Gujarat can reduce inbound transportation costs by 15–25%, directly improving operational margins.

Vehicle Supply Sources: Ports, Industrial Clusters & OEMs

An RVSF’s success depends on reliable inflow of ELVs. Gujarat offers multiple stable streams.

Key supply channels

  • Port inflow: Flood-damaged, confiscated, or accidental vehicles coming through Kandla or Mundra.
  • Urban centres: High vehicle population in Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot keeps a steady pipeline of old cars and two-wheelers.
  • Fleet operators: Large taxi, transport, and logistics companies prefer RVSF tie-ups for predictable disposal cycles.
  • Insurance companies: Total-loss vehicles form a valuable category, as they arrive throughout the year.
  • Corporate & government vehicles: State directives to scrap ageing vehicles through authorized RVSFs boost volume significantly.

Business relevance

Diversifying sources reduces dependency on any one channel and ensures year-round utilization of plant capacity.

Regulatory Requirements: CTE, CTO, RVSF Certification

Compliance is the backbone of a legally operational scrapping plant. Gujarat follows central MoRTH rules combined with GPCB environmental clearances.

Environmental approvals (GPCB)

  • CTE – Consent to Establish before construction
  • CTO – Consent to Operate after machinery commissioning
  • Hazardous Waste Authorization for handling oils, coolants, refrigerants, and batteries
  • Site layout approval covering drainage, storage, depollution bays, and waste-handling systems

MoRTH approvals through NSWS

  • Submission of plant layout, machinery details, land documents, and EHS plans
  • Security and operational readiness checks
  • Final certification as an RVSF
  • Integration with VAHAN for issuing digital Certificates of Deposit (CoDs)

Why this matters

Even if the plant is physically ready, missing any compliance step can delay operations for months. Investors who organize documents early often cut approval time by half.

Machinery Requirements: Depollution Rig, Tooling & Crushers

An RVSF must safely remove all hazardous components before dismantling and segregating materials. Modern plants use semi-automated lines to improve throughput.

Essential machinery

  • Depollution equipment: Fuel extraction, coolant drainers, oil collectors, AC gas recovery units
  • Vehicle lifting systems: Hydraulic lifts, scissor lifts, jig stands
  • Dismantling tools: Tyre changers, battery removal tools, catalytic converter cutters
  • Crushing & baling equipment: ELV balers, shears, metal compactors
  • Sorting systems: Conveyor belts, magnetic separators, plastic-metal separation units
  • Safety equipment: Fire suppression systems, ventilation, spill-containment kits

Business relevance

Automation improves dismantling speed, reduces labour dependency, and increases recovery value — especially for ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

Cost of Setting Up 25–100 Vehicles/Day Capacity

Below is a deeper look at the investment ranges for typical plant sizes in Gujarat. Costs vary by land type, machinery quality, and level of automation.

Table: Approximate CAPEX Requirements

Component 25 Vehicles/Day 50 Vehicles/Day 100 Vehicles/Day
Land (1–2 acres) ₹60–90 lakh ₹1.2–1.8 cr ₹2–3.5 cr
Civil construction & shed ₹1–1.5 cr ₹1.8–2.8 cr ₹3–4 cr
Depollution & dismantling line ₹1.2–1.8 cr ₹2–3 cr ₹3.5–5 cr
Crusher/Baler ₹35–60 lakh ₹60–95 lakh ₹1–1.5 cr
EHS, CCTV & compliance systems ₹20–40 lakh ₹30–50 lakh ₹50–75 lakh
Total CAPEX ₹3.5–5 cr ₹6–8.5 cr ₹10–14 cr

Interpretation

Higher-capacity plants benefit from economies of scale. A 50–100 vehicle/day plant typically achieves better margins because fixed costs spread over more units.

Monthly OPEX Overview

Cost Head Typical Range
Manpower ₹6–15 lakh
Electricity ₹1.5–3 lakh
Waste handling & logistics ₹2–5 lakh
Compliance & audits ₹50,000–1 lakh
Miscellaneous ₹1–2 lakh

Business insight

Plants with standardized dismantling flows and long-term scrap buyers achieve faster break-even, often within 3–5 years.

State Incentives Under Gujarat Industrial Policy

The Gujarat Industrial Policy provides multiple benefits for recycling and circular-economy investments.

Possible incentives include:

  • Reduced land lease rates in designated industrial estates
  • Capital subsidy for pollution control and safety equipment
  • SGST reimbursement for eligible units
  • Interest subsidies for MSMEs
  • Assistance for technology upgradation and energy-efficient machinery
  • Incentives for units contributing to waste reduction and resource efficiency

Impact on investors

These incentives can lower total project cost significantly, especially for first-time recyclers or MSMEs entering the scrappage sector.

Market Opportunities From OEMs & Transport Sector

Vehicle manufacturers and transport operators increasingly prefer partnering with authorized scrapping facilities.

Key market opportunities

  • OEM partnerships: Many automakers run buyback and scrappage programs, routing ELVs to certified RVSFs.
  • Dealership networks: Dealers often assist customers with scrappage to unlock new-vehicle discounts.
  • Transport & logistics companies: Large fleets periodically replace ageing vehicles, offering predictable volume.
  • Insurance aggregators: Tie-ups can ensure continuous supply of total-loss vehicles.
  • Government departments: Mandatory scrapping of old vehicles increases institutional demand.

Why this matters

Stable partnerships improve capacity utilization, reduce acquisition cost per vehicle, and strengthen cash flow.

Compliance Obligations Under MoRTH Scrappage Rules

RVSFs must maintain transparency, traceability, and environmental protection.

Core compliance responsibilities

  • Keep digital records of every ELV handled
  • Issue Certificates of Deposit only after complete dismantling
  • Ensure safe disposal of hazardous components
  • Maintain CCTV footage and inspection logs
  • Conduct worker safety training
  • Maintain fire safety, spill-control, and hazardous-waste storage zones
  • Submit periodic returns to authorities

Setup Roadmap

A practical roadmap helps investors avoid delays.

Step-by-step process

  • Select industrial land with proper zoning
  • Conduct soil testing and prepare layout
  • Apply for CTE with machinery and EHS plans
  • Begin construction and order equipment
  • Install depollution, dismantling, and safety systems
  • Apply for RVSF certification via NSWS
  • Complete inspections and obtain approval
  • Integrate with VAHAN for CoD issuance
  • Apply for CTO from GPCB
  • Begin commercial operations

Business insight

Running GPCB and MoRTH applications simultaneously can shorten the overall project timeline by 2–3 months.

Conclusion

Setting up a vehicle scrapping plant in Gujarat presents an exceptional opportunity as India moves toward organized, environmentally responsible end-of-life vehicle management. The combination of ELV availability, strong industrial infrastructure, OEM involvement, and government incentives makes Gujarat a top choice for investors.
However, regulatory compliance and plant readiness are crucial. Proper planning, documentation, and systematic execution can save months of delay and significantly improve profitability.

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FAQs

Generally 1–2 acres for a 25–50 vehicle/day facility. Higher capacities need 3–5 acres.

GPCB’s CTE/CTO, Hazardous Waste Authorization, and RVSF certification from MoRTH.

On average 3–6 months, depending on inspection readiness.

No, but shredding increases material recovery value and improves margins.

Yes, Gujarat mandates scrapping of government vehicles only through authorized RVSFs.