Vehicle Scrapping Plant Setup in Tamil Nadu

Arun, the founder of Southern Auto Recyclers Pvt. Ltd. in Chennai, still remembers the day a logistics operator walked into his small office with a problem he couldn’t ignore. The operator had a fleet of ageing trucks failing fitness tests, burning more fuel than they earned, and no compliant way to dispose of them. That conversation pushed Arun to understand how quickly Tamil Nadu was shifting toward greener, safer mobility.

If you’re exploring a similar opportunity, this guide will help you understand how to set up a vehicle scrapping plant in Tamil Nadu—from ideal locations and approvals to machinery, CAPEX, compliance, and the path to becoming an RVSF (Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility).

RVSF Plant setup in Tamil Nadu

Why Tamil Nadu Leads in Auto Manufacturing & ELV Supply

Tamil Nadu has long been known as the “Detroit of India,” thanks to its concentration of automobile, component, and electronics manufacturing. The Chennai–Sriperumbudur–Oragadam belt, Hosur industrial zone, and Coimbatore region not only produce vehicles but also create a strong future pipeline of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs).

A large number of passenger cars, two-wheelers, commercial fleets, and government vehicles reach their end-of-life every year. This creates a stable raw material supply for any organised vehicle scrapping facility.

Why this matters to an investor:

  • You get predictable ELV inflow from both urban consumers and industries.
  • Proximity to OEMs means structured scrappage contracts, test vehicles, and R&D disposals.
  • Strong highways and port infrastructure make material movement efficient.

In short, Tamil Nadu offers the kind of feedstock stability very few states can match.

Best Locations: Chennai, Hosur, Coimbatore, Sriperumbudur

Choosing the right location decides how easily ELVs will reach your facility. Tamil Nadu’s industrial layout offers four particularly strong hubs:

Chennai & Sriperumbudur

A dense cluster of OEMs, component factories, and fleet operators. Excellent road and port connectivity. Higher land costs but unmatched access to consistent ELV supply.

Hosur

A strategic zone near the Karnataka border. Ideal if you’re targeting both Tamil Nadu and Bengaluru markets. Particularly good for commercial vehicles and logistics fleets.

Coimbatore

Known for MSMEs, engineering industries, and textile logistics. Steady inflow of two-wheelers, cars, and commercial fleets from Coimbatore, Erode, Tiruppur, and Salem.

What to check while selecting land

  • Must be an industrial-use plot (SIPCOT, SIDCO, or private industrial parks).
  • Minimum 1–3 acres for 25–100 vehicles/day capacity.
  • Proper approach roads for truck movement.
  • Ease of obtaining TNPCB Consent to Establish.

ELV Availability From OEM Factories & Urban Clusters

One of the biggest strengths of Tamil Nadu is the diversity of ELV sources. With the right partnerships, you can build a steady pipeline.

OEM & Dealer Vehicles

Manufacturers often scrap test vehicles, pre-production units, R&D mules, accidental vehicles, and warranty write-offs. Working with them requires strong documentation and data security practices.

Consumer Vehicles

Cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai, and Salem generate thousands of ageing cars and two-wheelers every year. Many owners prefer certified scrapping facilities for safer disposal.

Fleet & Institutional Vehicles

Transport companies, cab aggregators, staff bus operators, and school fleets replace vehicles on fixed cycles. They prefer compliant RVSFs for clean documentation.

Government Vehicles

Departments and PSUs periodically scrap their fleets through tenders. RVSFs with proper documentation and financial capacity can participate in these auctions.

A mix of long-term MoUs and open-market sourcing is the most sustainable strategy.

Licenses Required: TNPCB, RVSF Approval, Hazardous Rules

Setting up an RVSF requires two regulatory pathways: environmental approvals and transport department approval.

Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)

You will need:

  • Consent to Establish (CTE) – permission to construct the facility.
  • Consent to Operate (CTO) – granted after successful inspection once the facility is ready.
  • Hazardous Waste Authorization – mandatory because ELVs contain oils, coolants, batteries, airbags and other hazardous components.
  • Building Plan & Fire Safety NOC – as per local regulations.

RVSF Approval (Transport Department)

Under the Vehicle Scrappage Policy, only registered RVSFs can legally dismantle vehicles and issue scrappage certificates.

You must demonstrate:

  • Proper land and infrastructure.
  • Depollution and dismantling equipment.
  • End-to-end digital tracking of vehicles.
  • Secure processes for VIN cutting, material segregation and certificate generation.

A well-prepared application significantly reduces approval timelines.

Machinery & CAPEX for Car, 2-Wheeler & CV Scrapping

Your equipment setup determines your plant’s safety, throughput, and acceptance by OEMs and regulators.

Essential Machinery

  • Fuel and fluid extraction rigs
  • A/C gas recovery system
  • Hydraulic lifts and vehicle hoists
  • Cutting tools, impact tools, shears
  • Cranes or forklifts for material handling
  • Oil-water separators and spill-control systems
  • ERP and CCTV-based traceability systems

Typical Investment Range

A plant designed for 25–40 vehicles per day often sees:

  • Machinery and tools: ₹2–5 crore
  • Civil works, sheds, storage and yards: variable based on design
  • Environmental systems: 10–15% of total project cost

Higher capacity or CV-focused plants may require heavier lifting equipment, increasing CAPEX but also improving margins.

State Incentives & Support for Green Mobility Projects

Tamil Nadu’s industrial and sustainability policies often support green projects such as recycling, EV-related infrastructure, and circular economy ventures.

Depending on eligibility and policy cycles, benefits may include:

  • Capital subsidies for green/industrial investments
  • Interest subvention or stamp duty concessions
  • Preferential allocation in certain industrial parks
  • Potential access to government scrappage tenders

Positioning your project as a safety-focused, environmentally sound facility can help secure these advantages.

Growing Demand From Auto Sector & Fleet Owners

Several factors are pushing vehicle owners towards scrappage:

  • Stricter fitness requirements under national scrappage norms
  • Rising maintenance costs of ageing vehicles
  • Corporate ESG goals pushing OEMs to source scrap responsibly
  • Fleets seeking operational efficiency by retiring older vehicles

India’s ELV and dismantling industry is also growing rapidly, creating long-term business potential for organised, compliant scrapping facilities.

Pollution Control, Fluid Management & Worker Safety

A modern ELV facility must focus heavily on environmental protection and workforce safety. This not only helps obtain approvals but also builds trust with OEMs.

Key Requirements

  • Impervious floors with proper drainage
  • Oil–water separation before discharge
  • Safe storage of used oils, coolant, refrigerants and batteries
  • PPE: gloves, helmets, goggles, reflective vests, fire-resistant clothing
  • Fire safety systems and emergency response plans

Setup & Commissioning Steps

A practical roadmap for setting up a vehicle scrapping plant in Tamil Nadu:

Step 1: Feasibility and Market Study

Assess ELV availability, competitor landscape, logistics cost, and target vehicle mix.

Step 2: Land Identification

Shortlist industrial plots with good access, utilities, and compliance potential.

Step 3: Prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR)

Include layout, machinery, manpower, revenue projections and environmental plans.

Step 4: Apply for TNPCB CTE

Submit project plans, process details, waste management strategy, and layout drawings.

Step 5: Obtain RVSF Approval

Submit your infrastructure, machinery, SOPs, digital systems and compliance documents.

Step 6: Build the Facility

Construct dismantling bays, storage, hazardous waste area, admin block and vehicle lanes.

Step 7: Trial Runs and TNPCB CTO

Demonstrate safe depollution and dismantling processes during inspection.

Step 8: Commercial Operations & Scale-Up

Sign sourcing MoUs, optimise throughput, and track material recovery efficiency.

With proper planning, most facilities can move from concept to commissioning in 6–12 months.

Key Data Snapshots for Investors

Table 1 – Vehicle Registration Growth (Tamil Nadu)

Year New Vehicle Registrations Business Insight
2021 15.1 lakh approx. Growing ELV base in coming years
2022 17 lakh approx. Wider sourcing pool
2023 18.2 lakh approx. Urban clusters strengthening
2024 19.5 lakh approx. Strong long-term scrappage pipeline

Insight: Rising annual registrations ensure a consistent long-term stream of ELVs.

Table 2 – India’s Vehicle Dismantling Market Forecast

Year Estimated Market Size Comment
2023 ~USD 6 billion Baseline of organised ELV industry
2030 ~USD 18.5 billion Strong policy-driven expansion
CAGR ~17–18% High-growth sunrise sector

Insight: Tamil Nadu-based RVSFs tap into a rapidly expanding national opportunity.

Compliance vs. Risk: What Serious Investors Understand

When done right:

  • You earn trust from OEMs, fleets, and banks.
  • Operational issues reduce drastically.
  • You build a scalable, ESG-aligned business.

When compliance is ignored:

  • Risk of closure, penalties, and loss of investment.
  • OEM partnerships become impossible.
  • Securing funding becomes extremely difficult.

Early compliance is not a cost—it is a business advantage.

Conclusion

Tamil Nadu offers one of India’s strongest ecosystems for a vehicle scrapping facility. With a dense vehicle population, powerful manufacturing clusters, and increasing pressure for safe disposal of old vehicles, the opportunity is both commercially strong and environmentally significant.

A well-designed, compliant vehicle scrapping plant in Tamil Nadu can deliver sustainable margins, long-term feedstock security, and a strong reputation in the automotive circular economy.

If you’re planning this journey, building the right roadmap from day one makes all the difference.

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FAQs

Around 1–3 acres for a 25–100 vehicles/day plant, depending on layout and vehicle mix.

No. You must obtain the CTO and RVSF approval before scrapping any vehicle.

Cars, two-wheelers, commercial vehicles, government vehicles, and accidental vehicles, as long as processes follow prescribed norms.

They help with deregistration and may qualify vehicle owners for manufacturer discounts or state incentives.

Yes. We support investors across India with feasibility studies, DPRs, TNPCB approvals, RVSF documentation, and full compliance hand-holding.